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Table 1 Patients’ clinical and echocardiographic characteristics

From: Unique role of admission hyperglycemia on myocardial infarction size and area at risk following an acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction

 

Euglycemic, n = 22

Admission hyperglycemia, n = 21

p value

Age/years (mean ± SD)

56.49 ± 11.4

58.95 ± 11.3

0.487*

Sex (males%)

19 (86.4%)

17 (81%)

0.473**

Hypertension n (%)

12 (54.5%)

9 (42.9%)

0.443**

Smoking n (%)

15 (68.2%)

11 (52.4%)

0.289**

Chest pain duration/h (mean ± SD)

6.36 ± 3.2

9.81 ± 5.2

0.019***

BMI (kg/m2)

26.64 ± 4.8

25.52 ± 4.7

0.448*

Heart rate (beat/min)

84.09 ± 14.0

92.05 ± 11.2

0.050*

SBP (mm/Hg)

118.46 ± 21.7

122.38 ± 23.2

0.587*

DBP (mm/Hg)

75.91 ± 11.2

77.14 ± 15.1

0.767*

Killip score

  

0.951*

 Class I

19 (86.4%)

18 (85.7%)

 Class II

3 (13.6%)

3 (14.3%)

Anterior n (%)

7 (31.8%)

13 (61.9%)

0.048**

Admission sum of STE/mm (mean ± SD)

11.09 ± 9.8

18.14 ± 7.9

0.002***

Admission max STE/mm (mean ± SD)

3.59 ± 2.3

5.10 ± 1.8

0.003***

Resolution of STE n (%)

  

0.625**

 ≥ 50–70

10 (45.5%)

8 (38.1%)

 ≥ 70

12 (54.5%)

13 (61.9%)

LDL (mg/dl) (mean ± SD)

108.41 ± 35.5

106.38 ± 28.6

0.874***

S. creatinine (mg/dl) (mean ± SD)

0.95 ± 0.2

1.01 ± 0.2

0.259***

Initial CK-MB (ng/ml) (mean ± SD)

57.14 ± 36.9

64.76 ± 42.5

0.381***

Peak CK-MB (ng/ml) (mean ± SD)

245.23 ± 184.3

306.38 ± 174.2

0.162***

HBA1c

5.11 ± 0.9

5.50 ± 0.9

0.087***

Classic WMSI (mean ± SD)

1.38 ± 0.3

1.52 ± 0.2

0.042***

LVESV (ml) (mean ± SD)

41.71 ± 13.7

40.96 ± 12.7

0.356***

LVEDV (ml) (mean ± SD)

81.95 ± 18.5

75.60 ± 15.9

0.789***

EF % (mean ± SD)

54.05 ± 11.5

50.81 ± 12.0

0.462***

  1. p value ≤ 0.05 is significant
  2. BMI body mass index, CK creatinine kinase, DBP diastolic blood pressure, EF ejection fraction, HBA1c glycated hemoglobin, LDL low density lipoprotein, LVEDV left ventricular end diastolic volume, LVESV left ventricular end systolic volume, Max STE maximum ST-segment elevation, SBP systolic blood pressure, SD standard deviation, Sum of STE summation of ST-segment elevations, WMSI wall motion score index
  3. *Independent t test was used to compare the mean difference between groups
  4. **Chi-square test was used to compare the proportion differences
  5. ***Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the median difference between groups