Table 3 Comparison of the clinical vital signs among the three study groups (N = 105)
Vital signs (mean ± SD) | Group 1 (n = 35) | Group 2 (n = 35) | Group 3 (n = 35) | p value between the three groups | p value between males and females | p value between group 1 and group 2 | F test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heart rate (bpm) | |||||||
Total | 71.7 ± 9.2 | 73.4 ± 5.2 | 64.2 ± 3.4 | < 0.001*$ | 0.54 | 0.26# | 11.75 |
Males | 68.4 ± 6.5 | 73.5 ± 4.7 | 64.5 ± 3.6 | ||||
Females | 76 ± 10.7 | 73.2 ± 5.9 | 63.9 ± 3.01 | ||||
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | |||||||
- Total | 115.7 ± 5.4 | 114.9 ± 5.6 | 114.3 ± 5.2 | 0.537$ | 0.96 | 0.55# | 71.4 |
- Males | 114.5 ± 5.1 | 118.8 ± 9.5 | 114.7 ± 5.1 | ||||
- Females | 114.7 ± 5.2 | 115.6 ± 9.6 | 113.8 ± 5.01 | ||||
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | |||||||
- Total | 75.4 ± 9.2 | 78.8 ± 8.9 | 70.6 ± 8.8 | 0.736$ | 0.78 | 0.84# | 0.5 |
- Males | 78.5 ± 5.4 | 79.5 ± 9.1 | 70 ± 9.7 | ||||
- Females | 69.3 ± 7.3 | 71.9 ± 8.5 | 67.2 ± 5.4 | ||||
Body mass index (BMI) | |||||||
- Total | 23.6 ± 1.9 | 22.6 ± 2 | 25.02 ± 1.1 | 0.9$ | 0.85 | 0.7# | 12.29 |
- Males | 23.4 ± 2.1 | 22.3 ± 2 | 23.4 ± 2.4 | ||||
- Females | 23 ± 1.6 | 22.9 ± 1.9 | 23.9 ± 1.4 | ||||
Oxygen saturation (SpO2) | |||||||
- Total | 97.91 ± 0.3 | 97.75 ± 0.5 | 98.12 ± 0.15 | 0.09$ | 0.06 | 0.8# | 4.63 |
- Males | 97.82 ± 0.45 | 97.42 ± 0.57 | 98.92 ± 0.27 | ||||
- Females | 97.96 ± 0.18 | 97.67 ± 0.36 | 99.11 ± 0.12 | ||||