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Table 4 The prescribing patterns of corticosteroids and antibiotics

From: Corticosteroid and antibiotic use in hospitalized patients in Lebanon with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Variable

N = 260 (%)

Systemic corticosteroid received:

 Oral prednisone

55 (21.1%)

 Methylprednisolone

151 (58.1%)

 Dexamethasone

20 (7.7%)

 None

34 (13.1%)

Adequate administered dose of 40 mg prednisone or alternative

 Yes

55 (21.2%)

 No

205 (78.8%)

Duration of treatment between 5 to 7 days

 Yes

185 (71.2%)

 No

75 (28.8)

Add on the administration of inhaled corticosteroids

 Yes

131 (50.4%)

 No

129 (49.6%)

Eosinophil count ≥ 2%

 Yes

66 (25.3%)

 No

194 (74.6%)

Antibiotics administration

 Yes

206 (79.3%)

 No

54 (20.7%)

Cardinal symptoms appeared at admission

 Increased shortness of breath

88 (33.8%)

 Increased shortness of breath, increased sputum purulence

35 (13.46%)

 Increased shortness of breath, increased sputum volume

25 (9.6%)

 Increased shortness of breath, increased sputum purulence, increased sputum volume

112 (43.07%)

5–7-day duration of treatment

 Yes

158 (60.7%)

 No

102 (39.3%)