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Table 3 Distribution of co-morbidities according renal impairment in heart failure patients

From: Spectrum and prevalence of renal dysfunction among heart failure patients attending tertiary care hospital: first report from Somalia

Co-morbidities

Non renal dysfunction

Acute renal dysfunction

Chronic renal dysfunction

Total patients

(95% CI)

Odds ratio

P Value

Diabetic

34(24%)

6(40%)

5(23%)

45

0.330–1.646

0.737

< 0.457

Hypertensive

85(59%)

9(60%)

12(55%)

106

0.536–2.467

1.149

< 0.721

History of CAD

37(35%)

6(40%)

7(32%)

50

0.259–1.365

0.594

< 0.220

Hyperlipidemia

35(24%)

4(27%)

3(14%)

42

0.682–4.732

1.797

< 0.236

Smoking

27(75%)

3(8%)

6(17%)

36

0.333–1.984

0.813

< 0.649

Obesity

25(83%)

0(0%)

5(17%)

30

0.525–4.431

1.525

< 0.438

COPD

14(93%)

0(0%)

1(7%)

15

0.532–35.037

4.317

< 0.171

  1. CAD Coronary arterial disease, CI Confidence interval, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease