Table 9 Ophthalmological manifestations
From: Thyrotoxicosis in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical presentation
Study | Exophthalmos (%) | Lid retraction (%) | Lid lag (%) | Other eye signs (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Olurin [36] | 70.0 | 51.4 | – | – |
Abdulkadir et al [37] | 59.1 | – | – | – |
Sigilai [41] | 40.0 | – | 24.0 | 53.0 |
Mohammed [42] | 64.0 | – | 13.0 | – |
Osime & Okobia [43] | – | – | – | 24.0 |
Ogbera et al [45] | 22.0 | – | – | – |
Ogbera et al [46] | – | – | – | 38.0 |
Okosieme et al [47] | – | – | – | 55.0 |
Sidibe et al [48] | 81.5 | – | – | – |
Ali et al [51] | – | – | – | 37.2 |
Onyenekwe [53] | – | – | – | 54.7 |
Jaja & Yarhere [54] | 80.0 | – | – | – |
Dionadji [56] | 38.4 | – | – | – |
Ekpebegh et al [57] | 50.0 | – | – | – |
Balde et al [58] | 26.5 | – | – | – |
Diagne et al [59] | 78.7 | – | – | – |
Edo et al [60] | – | – | – | 34.4 |
Ogun & Adeleye [61] | – | – | – | 63.0 |
Sarr et al [62] | 65.9 | – | – | – |
Ackuaku-Dogbe et al [63] | 65.0 | – | – | – |
Debebe et al [64] | – | 5.9 | 5.9 | – |
Anakwue [65] | 40.0 | – | – | – |
Ayandipo [66] | – | – | – | 74.0 |
Azagoh-Kouadio et al [67] | 85.0 | 3.7 | – | – |
Darouassi et al [68] | 6.4 | – | – | – |
Diedhiou et al [69] | 72.9 | – | – | – |
El-Shareif [70] | 37.9 | – | – | – |
Sarfo-Kantanka et al [71] | – | 78.0 | 78.0 | 76.0 |
Gebreyohannes et al [72] | 1.9 | 0.47 | – | – |
Isah [73] | – | – | – | 15.6 |
Okafor et al [20] | – | – | – | 75.0 |
Toyib et al [77] | 87.9 | – | – | – |
Adeleye et al [79] | – | – | – | 50.0 |
Boundia et al [80] | 70.7 | – | – | – |
Demba et al [81] | 43.3 | – | – | – |
Ersumo et al [82] | 2.9 | – | – | – |
Mariko et al [83] | 70.0 | 51.4 | – | – |
Mohammed [84] | 13.8 | – | – | – |
Abera et al [85] | 35.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | – |
Docrat et al [86] | – | – | – | 20.0 |
Kiffle et al [87] | – | 19.0 | 2.4 | – |
Mendes [89] | 79.0 | – | 15.8 | 63.3 |
Sylla et al [91] | 6.8 | – | – | – |
Balde et al [92] | 67.0 | – | – | – |