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The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine

Table 2 Laboratory and radiologic findings of COVID-19 patient groups: mild, moderate, and severe and control subjects

From: Vitamin D assessment in patients with COVID-19 virus and correlation with severity

 

Mild

n=20

Moderate

n=20

Severe

n=20

Control

n=20

P value

TLC (109/L)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

5.24±2.029

2.3–10.2

12.7±6.56

4.3–32.5

12.3±7.8

3.3–33

7.24±1.84

4.5–10.2

<0.001

Lymphocytes (109/L)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

0.85±0.344

0.5–2

0.77±.533

0.3–2

0.48±0.337

0.2–1.4

2.010±0.799

1–3

<0.001

Neutrophils

(109/L)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

4.07±2.05

1–9

11.085±6.337

3.7–30.7

10.87±7.48

2.2–31.9

4.830±1.913

2–8

<0.001

NLR

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

5.25±3.127

1–13

20.6±13.59

2–43

31.90±26.80

2–106

2.8±1.47

1–6

<0.001

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

12.9 ±2.14

10–18.5

11.78 ±2.555

6.5–15

11.96 ±2.491

7–18

12.185 ±1.267

10–14.5

0.385

Platelet (109/L)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

5.25 ±3.127

1–13

20.65 ±13.59

2–43

31.9 ±26.8

2–106

2.8 ±1.47

1–6

<0.001

CRP (mg/dl)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

24.5 ±19.8

0.1–62

30.95 ±26.95

11.28–100

78.99 ±68.10

10.7–230

4.15 ±2.09

0.5–6

<0.001

ESR (mm/hr)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

24.8 ±17.8

5.1–70

26.55 ±23.23

10–80

44.01 ±28.17

10–90

3.67 ±2.34

0.5–6

<0.001

BUN (mg/dl)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

14.8 ±5.6

8–29

41.1 ±21.59

15–88

53.45 ±28.34

17–105

10.0 ±3.62

5–17

<0.001

S.creatinine (mg/dl)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

0.86 ±0.34

0.3–1.9

1.03 ±0.41

0.4–2.1

1.5 ±0.81

0.5–3.1

0.82 ±0.30

0.4–1.5

<0.001

AST (IU/L)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

24.6 ±6.41

15–42

53.05 ±47.5

9–215

72.0 ±58.44

4–212

14.85 ±6.029

5–25

<0.001

ALT (IU/L)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

31.6 ±13.9

11–69

37.9 ±30.19

9–129

49.75 ±38.09

13–138

14.9 ±7.33

7–40

0.001

Total bilirubin (mg/dl)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

0.87 ±0.29

0.4–1.5

1.02 ±0.265

0.6–1.6

0.84 ±0.35

0.4–1.6

0.69 ±0.22

0.3–1

0.006

S.albumin (g/dl)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

3.43±0.26

3.1–3.9

3.21±0.59

1.8–4.2

3.02±0.54

2.1–3.8

3.66±0.26

3.5–4.5

<0.001

Ferritin (ng/ml)

(Mean ±SD) (range)

245.6±135.5

56–677.2

589.6±368.3

112.5–1434

683.4±556.6

26.7–2100

73.0±48.96

20–210

<0.001

LDH (IU/L)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

256.4±73.1

110–350

487.5±303.2

125–963

603±239

225–986

160±19.47

140+200

<0.001

D-dimer (mg/L)

(Mean ±SD) (range)

0.45±0.19

0.2–0.9

1.16±0.97

0.212–2.9

2.2±1.755

0.3–6.9

0.309±0.08

0.1–0.45

<0.001

Vitamin D (ng/ml)

(Mean ±SD)

(range)

24.00±3.7

17–30

21.5±3.95

11–27

16.6±4.16

7–23

56.65±14.9

35–89

<0.001

CORADS

(n, %)

1

0

0

0

20

(100%)

<0.001

3

15

(75%)

10

(50%)

3

(15%)

0

4

3

(15%)

6

(30%)

5

(25%)

0

5

2

(10%)

4

(20%)

12

(60%)

0

  1. P value >0.05: non-significant (NS), P value <0.05: significant (S), P value < 0.01: highly significant (HS)
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