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Table 6 List of herb-warfarin interaction causing increased risk of bleeding

From: Current update on herbal sources of antithrombotic activity—a comprehensive review

Botanical name

Herb-warfarin interaction (references)

Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels

Leite et al. [92]; Ge et al. [105]; Akram and Rashid [106]; Leite et al. [107]

Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees

Leite et al. [107]

Apium graveolens Linn

Akram and Rashid [106]

Allium sativum L.

Leite et al. [92]; Leite et al. [107]

Aesculus hippocastanum L.

Leite et al. [107]

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Leite et al. [107]

Curcuma longa L.

Leite et al. [92]; Ge et al. [105]; Akram and Rashid [106]; Shaikh et al. [108]; Leite et al. [107]

Centella asiatica L. (Urb).

Leite et al. [107]

Ginkgo biloba L.

Leite et al. [92]; Ge et al. [105]; Akram and Rashid [106]; Shaikh et al. [108]; Leite et al. [107]

Panax ginseng Meyer

Akram and Rashid [106]; Shaikh et al. [108]

Salvia miltiorrhiza

Akram and Rashid [106]; Shaikh et al. [108]

Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

Leite et al. [107]

Zingiber officinale Roscoe

Leite et al. [92]; Ge et al. [105]; Leite et al. [107]