Table 2 List of herbal sources with mechanisms of its pharmacological action
From: Current update on herbal sources of antithrombotic activity—a comprehensive review
Botanical name | Mechanism of action |
|---|---|
Angelica keiskei (Miq.) Koidz. | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge | Inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation |
Apium graveolens Linn | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Achyranthes bidentatata Blume | Prolonged coagulation time |
Allium sativum L. | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Aesculus hippocastanum L. | Preventing oxidative damage of fibrinogen & moderate antiplatelet aggregation activity |
Berberis vulgaris L. | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Campomanesia xanthocarpa (Mart.) O. Berg | Inhibit platelet aggregation, fibrinolytic activity |
Cyperus rotundus L. | Inhibit collagen-, thrombin-, and AA-induced platelet aggregation |
Cornus mas L | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Cassytha filiformis L. | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Curcuma aromatica Salisb. | Inhibit AA-, collagen-, & ADP-induced platelet aggregation |
Chrysanthemum indicum L. | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Cinnamomum cassia Nees. | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Citrus hassaku Yu. Tanaka | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Coptis chinensis Franch. | Inhibited thromboxane synthesis |
Carthamus tinctorius L. | Inhibited thromboxane synthesis |
Caesalpinia sappan L. | Inhibited collagen-induced platelet aggregation |
Curcuma longa L. | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Cudrania tricuspidata Bureau | Inhibit platelet aggregation, inhibited thrombin production |
Callicarpa nudiflora Hook. & Arn. | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Centella asiatica L. (Urb). | Inhibition of platelet activation and coagulation |
Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H. Wright | Antithrombotic |
Diospyros kaki Thunb. | Inhibited thrombin-catalysed fibrin formation |
Euphorbia neriifolia L. | Prolonged bleeding time & clotting time |
Evodia rutaecarpa A. Juss. | Prolonged bleeding time, antiplatelet aggregation |
Erigeron canadensis L. | Inhibited thrombin |
Ginkgo biloba L. | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Antithrombotic |
Galbulimima baccata F.M. Bailey | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Houttuynia cordata | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Hernandia nymphaefolia J. Presl. | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Illigera luzonensis Merr | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Ilex paraguariensis A.St. | Inhibits fibrinogen & platelet aggregation |
Leonurus sibiricus | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Lonicera japonica Thunb. | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Lycopus lucidus Turcz. | Inhibit aggregation of red blood cells |
Liriope muscari L.H. Bailey. | Inhibit thrombosis |
Lindera obtusiloba Blume | Inhibit platelet aggregation & collagen-induced thromboxane production |
Melicope semecarpifolia Merr. | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Magnolia officinalis | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. | Inhibitory effect on platelet activation, adhesion & aggregation, and thromboxane A2 formation |
Origanum majorana L. | Inhibition of platelet adhesion & aggregation |
Osmanthus fragrans Lour. | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Panax ginseng Meyer | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Piper longum L. | Inhibit AA-, collagen-, & PAF-induced platelet aggregation |
Paeonia suffruticosa | Inhibit platelet aggregation & blood coagulation |
Paeonia lactiflora Pall. | Inhibit platelet aggregation & blood coagulation |
Panax bipinnatifidus Seem. | Inhibit platelet aggregation & prolonged aPTT |
Rollinia mucosa Jacq. | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. | Inhibition of platelet-activating factor |
Ruta graveolens L. | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Rhus verniciflua (Syn.Toxicodendron vernicifluum) | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Rheum palmatum L. | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaertn.) | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Spiraea japonica L. | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. | Inhibited fibrin polymerization and platelet function, prolonged aPTT, PT, and production of thrombin |
Spatholobus suberectus Dunn. | Inhibition of fibrinogen binding |
Sophora japonica L. | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Selaginella tamariscina (P. Beauv.) Spring | Antiplatelet aggregation & increased fibrinogen content |
Sparganium stoloniferum Buch. | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Salvia miltiorrhiza | Inhibit platelet aggregation |
Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. | Antiplatelet aggregation |
Antiplatelet aggregation | |
Viola yedoensis Makino | Prolonged aPTT, PT |
Veratrum dahuricum (Turcz.) O. Loes. | Inhibit AA-induced platelet aggregation |
Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Antiplatelet aggregation |