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Table 1 Comparison between group I and group II as regards autoimmune markers, treatment, and SLEDAI score

From: Electroencephalography in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with neuropsychiatric manifestations

 

Group I, no. (%)

Group II, no. (%)

P value

Sig.

Consumed C3

11 (36.7%)

11 (36.7%)

1.000

NS

Consumed C4

11 (36.7%)

11 (36.7%)

1.000

NS

LAC

7 (23.3%)

14 (46.7%)

0.058

NS

ACL IgG

6 (20%)

13 (43.3%)

0.052

NS

ACL IgM

5 (16.7%)

12 (40%)

0.045

S

Steroids

8 (26.7)

9) 30.0(

0.774

NS

Hydroxychloroquin

8 (26.7)

14 )46.7(

0.108

NS

Azathioprine

16 (53.3)

15 )50.0(

0.796

NS

Cyclophosphamide

23 (76.7)

23 )76.7

1.000

NS

MMF

25 (83.3)

29 )96.7(

0.085

NS

SLEDAI

Median (IQR)

Range

4 (0–8)

16 (12–24)

0.000

HS

No activity (0)

0–28

8–38

0.002

HS

Mild activity (1–5)

8 (26.7%)

0 (0.0%)

0.001

HS

Moderate activity (6-10)

9 (30.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0.542

NS

High activity (11–19)

8 (26.7%)

6 (20.0%)

0.001

HS

Very high activity (≥ 20)

2 (6.7%)

13 (43.3%)

0.015

S

  1. P value > 0.05: nonsignificant (NS); P value < 0.05: significant (S); P value < 0.01: highly significant (HS)
  2. C3, C4 complement 3 and 4, LAC lupus anticoagulant, ACL anticardiolipin, MMF mycophenolate mofetil, SLEDAI SLE disease activity using the SLE disease activity index