Comparison study of clinical presentation and risk factors for cerebrovascular stroke in diabetic versus nondiabetic patients

Morsy, Eman Yousef; Rohoma, Kamel Hemida; Ali, Shimaa Ali Mohamed; Elhalawany, Salah Hussein

doi:10.1186/s43162-022-00165-1

The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine

Table 3 Biochemical and clinical parameters at presentation

From: Comparison study of clinical presentation and risk factors for cerebrovascular stroke in diabetic versus nondiabetic patients

	Diabetic (n = 100)		Nondiabetic (n = 100)		Test of sig.	p
	No.	%	No.	%	Test of sig.	p
SBP
Min.–max.	130.0–240.0		130.0–260.0		t = 2.057*	0.041*
Mean ± SD	177.5 ± 27.76		169.2 ± 29.30
Median (IQR)	170.0 (155.0–195.0)		160.0 (150.0–180.0)
DBP
Min.–max.	80.0–140.0		70.0–150.0		t = 2.742*	0.007*
Mean ± SD	102.9 ± 15.26		96.95 ± 15.42
Median (IQR)	100.0 (90.0–110.0)		90.0 (90.0–100.0)
HTN grade
I	20	20.0	30	30.0	χ² = 9.061*	0.028*
II	23	23.0	32	32.0
III	53	53.0	32	32.0
High normal	4	4.0	6	6.0
HR
Min.–max.	60.0–140.0		56.0–160.0		U = 3566.50*	< 0.001*
Mean ± SD	82.47 ± 15.60		91.72 ± 21.0
Median (IQR)	80.0 (72.50–89.0)		86.0 (77.0–108.0)
TC
Min.–max.	123.0–312.0		125.0–280.0		t = 4.564*	< 0.001*
Mean ± SD	214.1 ± 39.61		189.3 ± 37.02
Median (IQR)	210.0 (187.0–235.0)		185.5 (160.0–215.0)
TGs
Min.–max.	90.0–289.0		89.0–215.0		t = 3.781*	< 0.001*
Mean ± SD	154.2 ± 35.69		136.0 ± 32.35
Median (IQR)	153.0 (130.5–172.0)		129.0 (109.0–162.0)
LDL-C
Min.–max.	72.80–194.2		65.0–195.0		t = 2.658*	0.008*
Mean ± SD	116.2 ± 28.1		105.8 ± 27.25
Median (IQR)	110.0 (95.3–136.5)		101.5 (85.0–119.7)
HDL-C
Min.–max.	31.70–85.0		36.0–80.0		t = 2.453*	0.015*
Mean ± SD.	49.77 ± 12.06		53.76 ± 10.86
Median (IQR)	47.55 (40.0–56.5)		54.0 (45.0–60.4)
Creatinine
Min.–max.	0.40–3.73		0.20–3.40		U = 3728.0*	0.002*
Mean ± SD	1.36 ± 0.55		1.17 ± 0.63
Median (IQR)	1.30 (1.0–1.5)		1.10 (0.77–1.5)
Urea
Min.–max.	13.0–124.0		17.0–148.0		U = 4126.50*	0.033*
Mean ± SD	45.87 ± 23.32		41.54 ± 23.97
Median (IQR)	39.0 (32.0–54.0)		32.60 (26.0–48.0)
HbA1c
Min.–max.	6.80–11.0		4.50–6.0		t = 29.298*	< 0.001*
Mean ± SD	8.41 ± 1.04		5.16 ± 0.37
Median (IQR)	8.10 (7.6–9.1)		5.10 (4.9–5.5)
RBS
Min.–max.	210.0–477.0		85.0–180.0		U = 0.0*	< 0.001*
Mean ± SD	292.52 ± 62.61		121.41 ± 24.39
Median (IQR)	280.50 (243.5–322.5)		117.50 (99.5–137.5)

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