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Table 2 Comparison of blood glucose levels, renal profile, lipid profile, and echocardiography parameters in study population (n = 100)

From: Association of microalbuminuria with left ventricular dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Parameter

Normoalbuminuric

Microalbuminuric

p value

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

FBS (mg/dl)

105.87

8.52

153.75

12.24

< 0.05

PPBS(mg/dl)

169.41

16.98

222.22

56.22

< 0.05

HbA1c (%)

7.02

0.55

9.38

0.89

< 0.05

Creatinine (mg/dl)

1.52

0.83

1.44

0.68

> 0.05

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

140.98

39.06

83.01

14.18

< 0.05

UACR (μg/mg)

19.02

5.55

217.99

109.57

< 0.05

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

162.94

24.40

167.64

22.42

> 0.05

Triglyceride (mg/dl)

143.58

39.49

148.20

28.72

> 0.05

VLDL (mg/dl)

29.40

6.45

30.60

5.06

> 0.05

LDL (mg/dl)

100.29

26.25

101.89

21.33

> 0.05

HDL (mg/dl)

35.60

9.32

34.36

10.23

> 0.05

LVIDd (mm)

40.43

6.76

36.81

3.94

< 0.05

LVIDs (mm)

25.69

1.45

26.42

2.33

> 0.05

LVEDV (ml)

76.98

4.64

68.18

4.48

< 0.05

LVESV (ml)

26.28

2.13

25.83

2.02

> 0.05

Ejection fraction (%)

62.44

2.12

61.92

2.22

> 0.05

Early (E) wave (cm/s)

0.65

0.17

0.59

0.13

< 0.05

Atrial (A) wave (cm/s)

0.69

0.15

0.74

0.12

< 0.05

E/A ratio

0.99

0.33

0.81

0.20

< 0.05

DT (ms)

197.54

20.83

194.30

19.67

> 0.05

AT (ms)

85.96

8.56

83.72

10.04

> 0.05

IVRT (ms)

84.54

5.28

91.54

6.29

< 0.05

  1. FBS fasting blood sugar, PPBS post-prandial blood sugar, UACR urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio, LVIDd left ventricular internal dimension in diastole, LVIDs left ventricular internal dimension in systole, LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume, LVESV left ventricular end-systolic volume, DT deceleration time, AT acceleration time, IVRT isovolumic relaxation time