ECG findings | N | % | |
Axis deviation | Left | 11 | 27.50 |
Right | 0 | 0 | |
Ventricular hypertrophy | Left | 12 | 30.00 |
Right | 0 | 0 | |
Bundle Branch block | Right | 1 | 2.50 |
Left | 5 | 12.50 | |
Carotid artery parameters | N | % | |
Carotid duplex | Abnormal (increased IMT) carotid atherosclerotic vascular disease | 3 | 7.50 |
Normal | 37 | 92.50 | |
Carotid IMT (mm) | Range | 0.5−1.2 | |
Mean ± SD | 0.785 ± 0.159 | ||
Echocardiography parameters | |||
Ejection fraction | Range | 56−78 | |
Mean ± SD | 65.575±5.198 | ||
RVSP (mmHg) | Range | 20−35 | |
Mean ± SD | 25.075 ± 2.664 | ||
Left ventricular end systolic diameter (mm) | Range | 24 − 35 | |
Mean ± SD | 30.600 ± 2.468 | ||
Left ventricular end diastolic diameter (mm) | Range | 39 − 55 | |
Mean ± SD | 47.975 ± 3.846 | ||
Interventricular septum diameter (mm) | Range | 7 − 10 | |
Mean ± SD | 8.500 ± 0.934 | ||
Left atrial diameter (mm) | Range | 28 − 41 | |
Mean ± SD | 33.800 ± 3.674 | ||
Pulmonary artery pressure (mmHg) | Range | 12 − 32 | |
Mean ± SD | 17.600 ± 4.471 | ||
Valves, aortic root, and right ventricular systolic diameters | N | % | |
Aortic valve | AR | 4 | 10.00 |
Mitral valve | MR | 7 | 17.50 |
Tricuspid valve | TR | 11 | 27.50 |
Pulmonary valve | PR | 5 | 12.50 |
Tricuspid and pulmonary valve | TR and PR | 3 | 7.5% |
Mitral and tricuspid valve | MR and TR | 4 | 10% |
Mitral, tricuspid, and pulmonary valve | MR,TR, and PR | 2 | 5% |
Aortic root diameter | Normal | 40 | 100.00 |
Right ventricular systolic diameter | Normal | 40 | 100.00 |
Other abnormalities | N | % | |
Diastolic dysfunction | Positive | 10 | 25.00 |
Pulmonary artery pressure | Increase | 3 | 7.5% |
Pericardium | Normal | 40 | 100% |
Intracardiac masses | Positive | 2 | 5.00% |