Parameter | Study group N = (100) | Group I N = (34) | Group II N = (66) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 50 ± 6 | 50 ± 6 | 51 ± 5 | 0.9 |
Sex (male) | 53 (53%) | 18 (50%) | 35 (55%) | 0.9 |
Smoking | ||||
 Smokers | 42 (42%) | 11 (32%) | 31 (47%) | 0.3 |
 Non-smokers | 56 (56%) | 22 (65%) | 34 (51%) | |
 Ex-smokers | 2(2%) | 1(3%) | 1 (2%) | |
Duration of DM (months)a | 7 ± 4 | 4.8 ± 3 | 5.1 ± 4 | 0.7 |
Treatment | ||||
 Insulin | 34 (34%) | 12 (35%) | 22 (33%) | 0.1 |
 OHD | 64 (64%) | 20 (59%) | 44 (67%) | |
 Insulin + OHD | 2 (2%) | 2 (6%) | 0 (0%) | |
Weight (kg) | 89 ± 12 | 88 ± 13 | 90 ± 11 | 0.4 |
Height (cm) | 175 ± 9 | 173 ± 9 | 176 ± 8 | 0.8 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 29 ± 4 | 29 ± 3 | 30 ± 4 | 0.9 |
Body mass index class | ||||
 Normal | 6 (6%) | 2 (6%) | 4 (6%) | 0.8 |
 Overweight | 57 (57%) | 18 (53%) | 39 (59%) | |
 Obese class I | 31 (31%) | 11 (32%) | 20 (30%) | |
 Obese class II | 5(5%) | 3 (9%) | 2 (3%) | |
 Obese class III | 1 (1%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (2%) | |
Pulse (bpm) | 83 ± 10 | 83 ± 11 | 82 ± 5 | 0.8 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 104 ± 16 | 102 ± 16 | 105 ± 16 | 0.7 |
Waist-hip ratio | 0.9 ± 0.08 | 0.8 ± 0.08 | 0.9 ± 0.07 | 0.4 |
Waist-hip ratio | ||||
 < 0.8 | 34 (34%) | 13 (38%) | 21 (32%) | 0.5 |
 > 0.8 | 66 (66%) | 21 (62%) | 45 (68%) |  |
Urea (mmol/L) | 5.3 ± 2 | 5.3 ± 2 | 5.4 ± 2 | 0.4 |
Creatinine (μmol/L) | 74 ± 27 | 76 ± 32 | 73 ± 23 | 0.5 |
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 117 ± 29 | 120 ± 30 | 112 ± 31 | 0.7 |
S. albumin (g/dL) | 3.8 ± 0.4 | 3.8 ± 0.5 | 3.7 ± 0.4 | 0.9 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 194 ± 37 | 182 ± 38 | 201 ± 35 | 0.02 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 200 ± 56 | 182 ± 51 | 210 ± 57 | 0.03 |
LDL (mg/dL) | 127 ± 27 | 120 ± 23 | 130 ± 28 | 0.08 |
HDL (mg/dL) | 41 ± 10 | 45 ± 9 | 39 ± 10 | 0.001 |