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Table 3 Comparison between group IIa and group IIb as regard age, sex, and drug history; SLEDAI; and MRI brain

From: Electroencephalography in systemic lupus erythematosus patients with neuropsychiatric manifestations

 

Group IIa

Group IIb

P value

Sig.

No. = 18

No. = 12

Age

Mean ± SD

31.11 ± 11.36

30.50 ± 6.60

0.868

NS

Range

15–55

20–42

Sex

Female

16 (88.9%

8 (66.7%)

0.136

NS

Male

2 (11.1%)

4 (33.3%)

Steroids

Positive

13 (72.2%)

8 (66.7%)

0.745

NS

Steroid dose/day

Median (IQR)

15 (10–30)

17.5 (10–30)

0.749

NS

Range

5–30

5–30

Hydroxychloroquine

Positive

9 (50.0%)

7 (58.3%)

0.654

NS

Azathioprine

Positive

9 (50.0%)

6 (50.0%)

1.000

NS

Cyclophosphamide

Positive

5 (27.8%)

2 (16.7%)

0.481

NS

MMF

Positive

0 (0.0%)

1 (8.3%)

0.213

NS

SLEDAI

Median (IQR)

15 (10–24)

19 (12–25.5)

0.396

NS

Range

8–38

8–34

MRI brain

Positive

10 (55.6%)

6 (50.0%)

0.765

NS

  1. P value > 0.05: non-significant (NS), P value < 0.05: significant (S), P value < 0.01: highly significant (HS)
  2. MMF mycophenolate mofetil, SLEDAI SLE disease activity using the SLE disease activity index, MRI magnetic resonance imaging